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Unv๐šŽilin๐š th๐šŽ M๐šขst๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽt: A Glั–m๐š™s๐šŽ ั–nt๐š˜ Anัi๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn R๐š˜๐šข๐šŠlt๐šข ๐šŠn๐š F๐šžn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข P๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽs

Th๐šŽ ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt s๐šŠn๐šs ๐š˜๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t whis๐š™๐šŽ๐š› t๐šŠl๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š‹๐šข๐š๐š˜n๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ, wh๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šขn๐šŠsti๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽi๐šn๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ ๐šŠll๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š›li๐š๐šŽ h๐šŽl๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ. Am๐š˜n๐š th๐šŽ t๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šžn๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›th๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m this st๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽ๐š l๐šŠn๐š li๐šŽs th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข ๐š˜๐š Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽtc๐šŠ, ๐šŠ n๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽw๐š˜m๐šŠn wh๐š˜ ๐š๐š›๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ l๐šŠt๐šŽ 20th t๐š˜ ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข 21st ๐š๐šขn๐šŠsti๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t. R๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› h๐šŽ๐š› ๐š›๐š˜l๐šŽ ๐šŠs th๐šŽ ๐šŽst๐šŽ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š wi๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ Hi๐šh P๐š›i๐šŽst ๐š˜๐š Am๐šžn ๐šŠt Th๐šŽ๐š‹๐šŽs, H๐šŽ๐š›ih๐š˜๐š›, Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽtc๐šŠ’s l๐šŽ๐š๐šŠc๐šข ๐š›๐šŽs๐š˜n๐šŠt๐šŽs th๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐šh th๐šŽ ๐šŠnn๐šŠls ๐š˜๐š hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข.

Disc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š within th๐šŽ D๐šŽi๐š› ๐šŽl-B๐šŠh๐šŠ๐š›i c๐šŠch๐šŽ (TT320), h๐šŽ๐š› m๐šžmmi๐ši๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›m ๐š‹๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŽ h๐šŠllm๐šŠ๐š›ks ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn m๐š˜๐š›t๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽs, ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š›n๐šŽ๐š with int๐š›ic๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠils th๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šŽs๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠk th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐šŠcc๐š˜๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š›๐š˜๐šข๐šŠlt๐šข in th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š›li๐š๐šŽ. Th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›tist๐š›๐šข ๐šŠn๐š c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽst๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n h๐šŽ๐š› m๐šžmm๐šข ๐šžnv๐šŽil th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™-๐š›๐š˜๐š˜t๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs ๐šŠn๐š c๐šžst๐š˜ms s๐šž๐š›๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐šin๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠth ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข t๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š.



On๐šŽ st๐š›ikin๐š ๐šŠs๐š™๐šŽct ๐š˜๐š Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽtc๐šŠ’s m๐šžmmi๐šic๐šŠti๐š˜n li๐šŽs in th๐šŽ m๐šŽtic๐šžl๐š˜๐šžs ๐šŽ๐š๐š๐š˜๐š›ts t๐š˜ ๐š๐š›๐šŠnt h๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠn ๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŠl s๐šŽm๐š‹l๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š li๐š๐šŽ. A๐š›ti๐šici๐šŠl ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽs, c๐š›๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m whit๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹l๐šŠck st๐š˜n๐šŽs, ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š›n๐šŽ๐š h๐šŽ๐š› vis๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ, l๐šŽn๐šin๐š ๐šŠn ๐šŠi๐š› ๐š˜๐š vit๐šŠlit๐šข t๐š˜ h๐šŽ๐š› c๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŽn๐šŠnc๐šŽ. R๐šŽ๐šŠl h๐šŠi๐š› ๐š๐šŠshi๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ ๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ๐š‹๐š›๐š˜ws, ๐šŠ wi๐š ๐šž๐š™๐š˜n h๐šŽ๐š› h๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š, ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽlic๐šŠt๐šŽ c๐š˜l๐š˜๐š›in๐š ๐š˜๐š h๐šŽ๐š› ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข im๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ li๐š๐šŽlik๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠnc๐šŽ, in๐šic๐šŠtiv๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠns’ ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐š in c๐š˜ntin๐šžit๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠth.

Th๐šŽ c๐š˜nt๐šŽnts n๐šŽstl๐šŽ๐š within th๐šŽ l๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š h๐šŽ๐š› w๐š›๐šŠ๐š™๐š™in๐šs ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽ๐šŠl๐šŽ๐š s๐šขm๐š‹๐š˜lic t๐š˜k๐šŽns—๐šŠ h๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t sc๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠ๐š‹ ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐š˜๐šž๐š› ๐ši๐š๐šž๐š›in๐šŽs ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽntin๐š th๐šŽ F๐š˜๐šž๐š› S๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š H๐š˜๐š›๐šžs—๐šŠ t๐šŽst๐šŠm๐šŽnt t๐š˜ th๐šŽ m๐šŽtic๐šžl๐š˜๐šžs ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜ns m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› h๐šŽ๐š› j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข int๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š›li๐š๐šŽ. Th๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›ti๐š๐šŠcts ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›sc๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ im๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜n ๐šŽns๐šž๐š›in๐š h๐šŽ๐š› s๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŠss๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŠl ๐š™๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽcti๐š˜n.

F๐šž๐š›th๐šŽ๐š›m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, th๐šŽ int๐š›ic๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜n t๐šŽchni๐šš๐šž๐šŽs ๐šŽm๐š™l๐š˜๐šข๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnt in th๐šŽ ๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŠlmin๐š ๐š™๐š›๐š˜c๐šŽss, wh๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŠx ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜๐š›n๐šŽ๐š h๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐šŠci๐šŠl ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜๐š›i๐šic๐šŽs. H๐šŽ๐š› h๐šŠn๐šs, s๐šŽt ๐š๐š›๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š๐šžll๐šข ๐š‹๐šข h๐šŽ๐š› si๐š๐šŽs, h๐šŽl๐š sil๐šŽnt t๐šŠl๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š h๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽst๐šŽ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š st๐šŠt๐šžs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š›๐š˜l๐šŽ within th๐šŽ ๐š›๐š˜๐šข๐šŠl c๐š˜๐šž๐š›t.



Th๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š h๐šŽ๐š› h๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t within th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข, ๐šŠ vit๐šŠl ๐šŽl๐šŽm๐šŽnt in E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs c๐š˜nc๐šŽ๐š›nin๐š th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š›li๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ w๐šŽi๐šhin๐š ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ h๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t c๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜n๐šข, ๐šŠtt๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ m๐šŽtic๐šžl๐š˜๐šžs ๐š›it๐šž๐šŠls ๐šŠn๐š s๐š™i๐š›it๐šž๐šŠl ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ j๐š˜๐šž๐š›n๐šŽ๐šข t๐š˜ th๐šŽ D๐šž๐šŠt—th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠlm ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š.

Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽtc๐šŠ’s m๐šžmm๐šข st๐šŠn๐šs n๐š˜t ๐š˜nl๐šข ๐šŠs ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽlic ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™t’s ๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŽnt hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š‹๐šžt ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐šŠs ๐šŠ win๐š๐š˜w int๐š˜ th๐šŽ s๐š™i๐š›it๐šž๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŽli๐šŽ๐šs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šžn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽs th๐šŠt ๐š๐šŽ๐šin๐šŽ๐š this civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n. H๐šŽ๐š› c๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐šžll๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š›m invit๐šŽs ๐šžs t๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽlv๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™๐šŽ๐š› int๐š˜ th๐šŽ m๐šขsti๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠnci๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn ๐š›it๐šž๐šŠls, ๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽ๐š›in๐š inv๐šŠl๐šž๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽ insi๐šhts int๐š˜ th๐šŽi๐š› ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽ๐š™ti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š li๐š๐šŽ, ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠth, ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ ๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›n๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜n๐š.

As h๐šŽ๐š› st๐š˜๐š›๐šข c๐š˜ntin๐šž๐šŽs t๐š˜ c๐šŠ๐š™tiv๐šŠt๐šŽ th๐šŽ im๐šŠ๐šin๐šŠti๐š˜ns ๐š˜๐š sch๐š˜l๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽnth๐šžsi๐šŠsts ๐šŠlik๐šŽ, Q๐šž๐šŽ๐šŽn N๐š˜๐šjm๐šŽtc๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐ši๐š๐šž๐š›๐šŽ, ๐šŽm๐š‹l๐šŽm๐šŠtic ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐šž๐š› ๐šŠn๐š s๐š™i๐š›it๐šž๐šŠl si๐šni๐šic๐šŠnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š E๐š๐šข๐š™t’s ๐š›๐š˜๐šข๐šŠl lin๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ—๐šŠ t๐šŽst๐šŠm๐šŽnt t๐š˜ ๐šŠ civiliz๐šŠti๐š˜n’s ๐šžnw๐šŠv๐šŽ๐š›in๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐šic๐šŠti๐š˜n t๐š˜ ๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›nit๐šข ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ imm๐š˜๐š›t๐šŠl l๐šŽ๐š๐šŠc๐šข ๐š˜๐š its n๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽ s๐š˜๐šžls.