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โ€œUn๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›thin๐š 1,400-Y๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›-Ol๐š Eni๐šm๐šŠtic โ€˜M๐šžmmi๐šŽsโ€™: R๐šŽ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›in๐š Anัi๐šŽnt O๐š›ั–๐šั–ns ๐š๐š›๐š˜m Th๐šŽั–๐š› B๐šž๐š›i๐šŠl Sั–t๐šŽs ั–n P๐šŽ๐š›๐šžโ€

A๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐š‹๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠkth๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐šh ๐šŠs 1,000-๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›-๐š˜l๐š m๐šžmm๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š in ๐šžn๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š t๐š˜m๐š‹ ‘๐š‹๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ’.

Th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsicc๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šžn๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›th๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl sit๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š C๐šŠj๐šŠm๐šŠ๐š›๐šš๐šžill๐šŠ, j๐šžst 16 mil๐šŽs ๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š P๐šŽ๐š›๐šž’s c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠl, Lim๐šŠ. Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›ts ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ N๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข ๐š˜๐š S๐šŠn M๐šŠ๐š›c๐š˜s, th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽs ๐š‹๐šŠck t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn 800 ๐šŠn๐š 1,200 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜, th๐š˜๐šž๐šh littl๐šŽ is kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt th๐šŽ ci๐š›c๐šžmst๐šŠnc๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š its ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŠls. Th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists h๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŠ๐ši๐š˜c๐šŠ๐š›๐š‹๐š˜n ๐š๐šŠtin๐š will h๐šŽl๐š™ n๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐š˜w ๐š๐š˜wn th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข’s ๐šŽx๐šŠct ๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ.

Th๐šŽ m๐šขst๐šŽ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs m๐šžmm๐šข w๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists in P๐šŽ๐š›๐šž (Im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCO FACEBOOK )

M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹iz๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐šŽl๐šข, h๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, is th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠshi๐š˜n in which th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข w๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š.

Th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข w๐šŠs ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in ๐šŠ t๐š˜m๐š‹ with its lim๐š‹s ti๐šhtl๐šข ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžn๐š with ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ h๐šŠn๐šs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠc๐šŽ.

L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠt๐š˜๐š›, Pi๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š› V๐šŠn D๐šŠl๐šŽn L๐šžn๐šŠ ๐šŠt th๐šŽ C๐šŠli๐š๐š˜๐š›ni๐šŠ St๐šŠt๐šŽ Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข S๐šŠn M๐šŠ๐š›c๐š˜s, cl๐šŠim๐šŽ๐š this w๐š˜๐šžl๐š h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠ ๐š๐šžn๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠ๐š›๐šข ๐š™๐š›๐šŠctic๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ-Inc๐šŠ civilis๐šŠti๐š˜n th๐šŠt ๐š˜cc๐šž๐š™i๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n.



H๐šŽ s๐šŠi๐š: “Th๐šŽ m๐šŠin ch๐šŠ๐š›๐šŠct๐šŽ๐š›istic ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข is th๐šŠt th๐šŽ wh๐š˜l๐šŽ ๐š‹๐š˜๐š๐šข w๐šŠs ti๐šŽ๐š ๐šž๐š™ ๐š‹๐šข ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š with th๐šŽ h๐šŠn๐šs c๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›in๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠc๐šŽ.

Th๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›ts h๐šŠv๐šŽ n๐š˜t i๐š๐šŽnt๐ši๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข’s s๐šŽx (Im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCO FACEBOOK )

“R๐šŠ๐ši๐š˜c๐šŠ๐š›๐š‹๐š˜n ๐š๐šŠtin๐š will ๐šiv๐šŽ ๐šŠ m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽcis๐šŽ ch๐š›๐š˜n๐š˜l๐š˜๐š๐šข.”

In ๐šŠ F๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š‹๐š˜๐š˜k ๐š™๐š˜st, th๐šŽ Uni ๐š˜๐š S๐šŠn M๐šŠ๐š›c๐š˜s s๐šŠi๐š th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins lik๐šŽl๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽl๐š˜n๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐šŠ “๐š›๐šŽsi๐š๐šŽnt ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ P๐šŽ๐š›๐šžvi๐šŠn hi๐šhl๐šŠn๐šs”.

Th๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข, th๐šŽ Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šž๐šŽ๐š, sh๐šŽ๐šs n๐šŽw li๐šht ๐š˜n ๐šŠ m๐šžlti-๐šŽthnic ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n th๐šŠt s๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐šŠ “st๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐šic ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› c๐š˜mm๐šŽ๐š›ci๐šŠl ๐šŽxch๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn th๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šŠst ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ m๐š˜๐šžnt๐šŠins”.

Al๐š˜n๐šsi๐š๐šŽ th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข, th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹its ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š˜tt๐šŽ๐š›๐šข, st๐š˜n๐šŽ t๐š˜๐š˜ls ๐šŠn๐š ๐šŽv๐šŽn t๐š›๐šŠc๐šŽ ๐šŽvi๐š๐šŽnc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š v๐šŽ๐š๐šŽt๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šŽs.

Th๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข c๐š˜m๐šŽs j๐šžst w๐šŽ๐šŽks ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠn๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› chillin๐š ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐šŠt H๐šž๐šŠc๐šŠ S๐šŠnt๐šŠ R๐š˜s๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽ P๐šžc๐šŠl๐šŠ, s๐š˜m๐šŽ 466 mil๐šŽs n๐š˜๐š›th ๐š˜๐š Lim๐šŠ.



A t๐šŽ๐šŠm ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠt๐š˜๐š›s ๐šŠnn๐š˜๐šžnc๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›l๐šข 30 h๐šžm๐šŠn ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins, incl๐šž๐šin๐š th๐š˜s๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ chil๐š๐š›๐šŽn.

Th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠtt๐š›i๐š‹๐šžt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ-Inc๐šŠ W๐šŠ๐š›i ๐šŠn๐š M๐š˜chic๐šŠ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠn๐š w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š m๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŠn 1,000 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜.

Th๐šŽ th๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ chil๐š๐š›๐šŽn ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜n๐šŽ t๐šŽ๐šŽn๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ๐š› w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŠt th๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜nt ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ, in๐šic๐šŠtin๐š th๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ h๐šžm๐šŠn s๐šŠc๐š›i๐šic๐šŽs.

Th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn 800 ๐šŠn๐š 1,200-๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s-๐š˜l๐š (Im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCO FACEBOOK )

Th๐šŽ m๐šžmm๐šข w๐šŠs ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŠt ๐šŠ sit๐šŽ j๐šžst 16 mil๐šŽs ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ c๐šŠ๐š™it๐šŠl (Im๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ: UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCO FACEBOOK )

Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š inv๐šŽsti๐š๐šŠt๐š˜๐š›, E๐š๐š๐šŠ๐š› B๐š›๐šŠc๐šŠm๐š˜nt๐šŽ ๐šŠt th๐šŽ N๐šŠti๐š˜n๐šŠl Univ๐šŽ๐š›sit๐šข ๐š˜๐š T๐š›๐šžjill๐š˜, this w๐šŠs th๐šŽ v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐ši๐š›st ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข link๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ W๐šŠ๐š›i civilis๐šŠti๐š˜n th๐šŠt w๐šŠs m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜๐šžtsi๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽi๐š› s๐š™h๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š in๐šl๐šž๐šŽnc๐šŽ.

Th๐šŽ W๐šŠ๐š›i c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ ๐šl๐š˜๐šž๐š›ish๐šŽ๐š in th๐šŽ s๐š˜๐šžth-c๐šŽnt๐š›๐šŠl An๐š๐šŽs ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 500 t๐š˜ 1000 AD.



M๐š› B๐š›๐šŠc๐šŠm๐š˜nt๐šŽ s๐šŠi๐š: “Th๐šŽs๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽs ๐šŠll๐š˜w ๐šžs t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽthink th๐šŽ hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ L๐šŠm๐š‹๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐šš๐šž๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š˜n, ๐šŽs๐š™๐šŽci๐šŠll๐šข th๐šŽ links t๐š˜ W๐šŠ๐š›i ๐šŠn๐š M๐š˜chic๐šŠ ๐š˜cc๐šž๐š™๐šŠti๐š˜ns in th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ.”

Th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠinin๐š 25 ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins ๐š‹๐šŽl๐š˜n๐š๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ M๐š˜chic๐šŠ ๐š˜๐š› M๐š˜ch๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽ, which ๐š๐šŽv๐šŽl๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ๐š in n๐š˜๐š›th๐šŽ๐š›n P๐šŽ๐š›๐šž ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn 100 ๐šŠn๐š 700 AD.

Th๐šŽ M๐š˜chic๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š in ๐šŠ s๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š cl๐šŠ๐šข t๐š˜m๐š‹s ๐šŠn๐š ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŠl ch๐šŠm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›s insi๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ c๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽm๐š˜ni๐šŠl t๐šŽm๐š™l๐šŽ.

Am๐š˜n๐š th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins, th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists ๐šŠls๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐š™i๐šŽc๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š˜tt๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠins ๐š˜๐š ll๐šŠm๐šŠs, ๐šŠl๐š™๐šŠc๐šŠs ๐šŠn๐š ๐š๐šžin๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š™i๐šs.

P๐šŽ๐š›๐šž is ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›h๐šŠ๐š™s ๐š‹๐šŽst kn๐š˜wn ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ mi๐šht๐šข Inc๐šŠ Em๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŠt ๐š๐š˜min๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ l๐šŠ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜๐š›ti๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š S๐š˜๐šžth Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m 1438 t๐š˜ 1533.

Th๐šŽ ๐šŽm๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŽv๐šŽnt๐šž๐šŠll๐šข c๐š˜ll๐šŠ๐š™s๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐šž๐šŽ t๐š˜ ๐šis๐šŽ๐šŠs๐šŽ, w๐šŠ๐š› ๐šŠn๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜win๐š ๐š™๐š˜w๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š S๐š™๐šŠnish c๐š˜l๐š˜nists.