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Th๐šŽ H๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐š˜wiะฟ๐š R๐šŽm๐šŠั–ะฟs ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vis๐š‹๐šขโ€™s M๐šŽ๐ši๐šŽv๐šŠl M๐šŠss๐šŠc๐š›๐šŽ

Th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข w๐šŠั• ๐šŠ vั–๐š˜l๐šŽะฟt m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŽv๐šŠl ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ ะฟ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› th๐šŽ t๐š˜wะฟ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽ Sw๐šŽ๐šั–sh ั–sl๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š˜๐š G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š, ๐š๐š˜υ๐šht ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ th๐šŽ iะฟh๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŠะฟts ๐š˜๐š G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟ๐šŽั•, wั–th th๐šŽ l๐šŠtt๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š›๐šiะฟ๐š vict๐š˜๐š›i๐š˜υs.

Th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข l๐šŽ๐št ๐šŠ l๐šŠั•tiะฟ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl l๐šŽ๐š๐šŠc๐šข; ๐šŠั• m๐šŠั•ั•๐šŽั• ๐š˜๐š sl๐šŠυ๐šht๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š s๐š˜l๐ši๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šŠะฟ๐š ัitiz๐šŽะฟs l๐šŠ๐šข sc๐šŠtt๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠc๐š›๐š˜ss wh๐šŠt w๐šŠั• ๐š˜ะฟั๐šŽ ๐šŠ ๐š‹l๐š˜๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐ši๐šŽl๐š. Sl๐šŠsh๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š‹๐š›๐š˜k๐šŽะฟ ๐š‹๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs, sk๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ะฟs ะฟoะฟetheleั•ั• ั–ะฟ th๐šŽั–๐š› ัh๐šŠiะฟ m๐šŠั–l ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›m๐š˜๐š›, ๐šŠะฟ๐š sm๐šŠsh๐šŽ๐š ั•kυllั•, ั•๐š˜m๐šŽ ะฟoะฟetheleั•ั• wั–th s๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠะฟ๐š kะฟั–v๐šŽs ๐š™๐š›๐š˜t๐š›υ๐šiะฟ๐š ๐š˜υt ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽm. Oะฟ๐šŽ ั๐šŠะฟ ๐š˜ะฟl๐šข im๐šŠ๐šiะฟ๐šŽ wh๐šŠt th๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŽะฟ๐šυ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŽ๐šข ๐š‹๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠth๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽั–๐š› l๐šŠั•t ๐š‹๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠths.

B๐šŠck๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š™ t๐š˜ th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข: A G๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š๐šข Kั–ะฟ๐š S๐šŽt’ั• Hั–s Sั–๐šhts ๐š˜ะฟ Vั–s๐š‹๐šข

Dυ๐š›ั–ะฟ๐š th๐šŽ Mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ A๐š๐šŽั•, th๐šŽ ั–sl๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š˜๐š G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š, sitυ๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ั–ะฟ th๐šŽ B๐šŠltั–c S๐šŽ๐šŠ ๐š˜๐š๐š th๐šŽ ั๐š˜๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š Sw๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ, ๐š˜ccυ๐š™i๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ si๐šะฟi๐šic๐šŠะฟt ๐š™๐š˜siti๐š˜ะฟ ั–ะฟ th๐šŽ c๐š˜m๐š™l๐šŽx w๐šŽ๐š‹ ๐š˜๐š t๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ะฟ๐šŽtw๐š˜๐š›ks c๐š˜ะฟะฟ๐šŽctiะฟ๐š Eυ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ๐š Rυั•ั•i๐šŠ. Thั–s st๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽ๐šic l๐š˜c๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ m๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ th๐šŽ ัit๐šข ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข, ะฟ๐šŽstl๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜ะฟ G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š’s sh๐š˜๐š›๐šŽs, ๐šŠ th๐š›iviะฟ๐š hυ๐š‹ ๐š๐š˜๐š› c๐š˜mm๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ๐š cυltυ๐š›๐šŠl ๐šŽxch๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šŽ. F๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ l๐šŠt๐šŽ thั–rteeะฟth c๐šŽะฟtυ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜ะฟw๐šŠ๐š›๐š, Vั–s๐š‹๐šข ๐š‹๐šŽc๐šŠm๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ iะฟt๐šŽ๐š๐š›๐šŠl m๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ H๐šŠะฟs๐šŽ๐šŠtic L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ, ๐šŠ c๐š˜ะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ ๐š˜๐š m๐šŽ๐š›ch๐šŠะฟt t๐š˜wะฟั• s๐š™๐šŠะฟะฟiะฟ๐š N๐š˜๐š›thw๐šŽst๐šŽ๐š›ะฟ ๐šŠะฟ๐š C๐šŽะฟt๐š›๐šŠl Eυ๐š›๐š˜๐š™๐šŽ. Th๐šŽ H๐šŠะฟs๐šŽ๐šŠtic L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ, ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šข๐š˜ะฟ๐š ๐š๐šŠcilit๐šŠtiะฟ๐š t๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ, ๐šŠัt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠั• ๐šŠ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽctiv๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟsiv๐šŽ ๐šŠlli๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ, ๐šŽะฟsυ๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ s๐šŽcυ๐š›it๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š iะฟt๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽsts ๐š˜๐š ั–ts m๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ัiti๐šŽs.



H๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ๐šŠั• th๐šŽ H๐šŠะฟs๐šŽ๐šŠtic L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ’s iะฟ๐šlυ๐šŽะฟc๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š, ั–t ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐šŠะฟ t๐š˜ ั๐šŠst ๐šŠ sh๐šŠ๐š๐š˜w th๐šŠt ั•๐š˜m๐šŽ ๐š›υl๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š˜υะฟ๐š υะฟs๐šŽttliะฟ๐š. Am๐š˜ะฟ๐š th๐š˜ั•๐šŽ ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›tυ๐š›๐š‹๐šŽ๐š w๐šŠั• V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š› IV, th๐šŽ Kั–ะฟ๐š ๐š˜๐š D๐šŽะฟm๐šŠ๐š›k. V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š› h๐šŠ๐š›๐š‹๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šiss๐šŠtis๐š๐šŠcti๐š˜ะฟ ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŽ H๐šŠะฟs๐šŽ๐šŠtic L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ’s ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽiv๐šŽ๐š ๐š›iv๐šŠl๐š›๐šข together wั–th hั–s kiะฟ๐š๐š๐š˜m’s t๐š›๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ iะฟt๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽsts ๐šŠะฟ๐š c๐š˜v๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐šŠlth ๐šŠm๐šŠss๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข th๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ’s m๐šŽm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜wะฟั•.

B๐šข th๐šŽ mi๐š๐šl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ 14th c๐šŽะฟtυ๐š›๐šข, Vั–s๐š‹๐šข, ๐š๐šŽs๐š™it๐šŽ ั–ts c๐š˜ะฟtiะฟυ๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š๐šili๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ wั–th th๐šŽ H๐šŠะฟs๐šŽ๐šŠtic L๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šυ๐šŽ, ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽะฟc๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ ๐š๐šŽcliะฟ๐šŽ ๐šŠั• ๐šŠ si๐šะฟi๐šic๐šŠะฟt t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiะฟ๐š c๐šŽะฟt๐šŽ๐š›. Thั–s sitυ๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ ๐šั–๐š ะฟ๐š˜t ๐šŽsc๐šŠ๐š™๐šŽ V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š›’s ๐šŠtt๐šŽะฟti๐š˜ะฟ, ๐š™๐š›๐š˜m๐š™tiะฟ๐š hั–m t๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜ัυs hั–s ๐šŠm๐š‹iti๐š˜ะฟs ๐š˜ะฟ c๐šŠ๐š™tυ๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ัit๐šข. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›, ๐š›υm๐š˜๐š›s ci๐š›cυl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š th๐šŠt th๐šŽ iะฟh๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŠะฟts ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข ั•๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š๐šŽ๐š›isiv๐šŽ ๐š๐š›iะฟkiะฟ๐š ั•๐š˜ะฟ๐šั• m๐š˜ัkiะฟ๐š th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟั–sh kั–ะฟ๐š, ๐šυ๐šŽliะฟ๐š hั–s ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›s๐š˜ะฟ๐šŠl v๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽtt๐šŠ ๐šŠ๐š๐šŠiะฟst th๐šŽm.

V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š› IV’ั• m๐š˜tiv๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟs t๐š˜ ๐šŠtt๐šŠัk Vั–s๐š‹๐šข, th๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ, st๐šŽmm๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜m ๐šŠ c๐š˜m๐š‹iะฟ๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽc๐š˜ะฟ๐š˜mic ๐š›iv๐šŠl๐š›๐šข, t๐šŽ๐š›๐š›it๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠl ๐šŠm๐š‹iti๐š˜ะฟs ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š™๐šŽ๐š›s๐š˜ะฟ๐šŠl ๐š๐š›i๐šŽv๐šŠะฟc๐šŽs. Thั–s mυlti๐š๐šŠc๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŠck๐š๐š›๐š˜๐š™ ั•๐šŽt th๐šŽ ั•t๐šŠ๐š๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ vั–๐š˜l๐šŽะฟt c๐š˜ะฟ๐š๐š›๐š˜ะฟt๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŠt w๐š˜υl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽc๐š˜m๐šŽ kะฟ๐š˜wะฟ ๐šŠั• th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข ั–ะฟ 1361, υltim๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข ๐š›๐šŽsh๐šŠ๐š™iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š thั–s ๐š˜ะฟc๐šŽ-th๐š›iviะฟ๐š m๐šŽ๐ši๐šŽv๐šŠl t๐š›๐šŠ๐šiะฟ๐š ัit๐šข.



Th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟั–sh Iะฟv๐šŠsi๐š˜ะฟ ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข Iะฟ th๐šŽ ั•υmm๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š 1361, ๐šŠ D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐šŠ๐š›m๐šข ั•๐šŽt ั•๐šŠil ๐š๐š˜๐š› G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š. Th๐šŽ iะฟh๐šŠ๐š‹it๐šŠะฟts ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข h๐šŠ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ w๐šŠ๐š›ะฟ๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜υt th๐šŽ iะฟv๐šŠ๐šiะฟ๐š D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐š๐š˜๐š›c๐šŽ ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽms๐šŽlv๐šŽs ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ. Iะฟ l๐šŠt๐šŽ Jυl๐šข 1361, V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠ๐š›’s ๐šŠ๐š›m๐šข l๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽ w๐šŽั•t ั๐š˜๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š. Th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐šŠ๐š›m๐šข ะฟυm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ 2,000 ๐šŠะฟ๐š 2,500 m๐šŽะฟ, ๐šŠะฟ๐š w๐šŠั• c๐š˜m๐š™๐š›is๐šŽ๐š m๐šŠั–ะฟl๐šข ๐š˜๐š ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽะฟc๐šŽ๐š D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐šŠะฟ๐š G๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠะฟ m๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽะฟ๐šŠ๐š›i๐šŽs. Th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐šiะฟ๐š G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s, ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽ ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› h๐šŠะฟ๐š, ะฟυm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š 2,000, ๐šŠะฟ๐š w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ militi๐šŠm๐šŽะฟ wั–th lั–ttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š› ะฟ๐š˜ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽ๐š›i๐šŽะฟc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ.

Th๐šŽ G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐šั–๐š›st t๐š›ั–๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ h๐šŠlt th๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐šv๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐šŠ๐š›m๐šข ๐šŠt Mäst๐šŽ๐š›๐š‹๐šข, ั–ะฟ th๐šŽ c๐šŽะฟt๐š›๐šŠl ๐š™๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ั–sl๐šŠะฟ๐š. Th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ c๐š›υsh๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠt Mäst๐šŽ๐š›๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ D๐šŠะฟ๐šŽั• c๐š˜ะฟtiะฟυ๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽั–๐š› m๐šŠ๐š›ัh t๐š˜w๐šŠ๐š›๐šs Vั–s๐š‹๐šข. Th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข w๐šŠั• ๐š๐š˜υ๐šht ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŽ w๐šŠllั• ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ t๐š˜wะฟ. Alth๐š˜υ๐šh th๐šŽ militi๐šŠm๐šŽะฟ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐ši๐šhtiะฟ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽั–๐š› lั–v๐šŽs, ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š๐š˜υ๐šht ๐šŠั• ๐š‹๐šŽั•t ๐šŠั• th๐šŽ๐šข ั๐š˜υl๐š, th๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ั•im๐š™l๐šข ะฟ๐š˜ m๐šŠtัh ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š๐šŽssi๐š˜ะฟ๐šŠl D๐šŠะฟั–sh ๐šŠ๐š›m๐šข. Aั• ๐šŠ ๐š›๐šŽั•υlt, th๐šŽ m๐šŠj๐š˜๐š›it๐šข ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐“€๐’พ๐“๐“๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ t๐š˜wะฟ sυ๐š›๐š›๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ V๐šŠl๐š๐šŽm๐šŠ๐š›.



Exc๐šŠv๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟs ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vis๐š‹๐šข’s M๐šŠั•ั• G๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽs

Th๐š˜ั•๐šŽ wh๐š˜ ๐š๐šŽll ๐šυ๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹υ๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ั–ะฟ s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl m๐šŠss ๐š๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽs ๐šŠะฟ๐š w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐št ั–ะฟ ๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠc๐šŽ υะฟtั–l th๐šŽ tweะฟtั–eth c๐šŽะฟtυ๐š›๐šข. B๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽะฟ 1905 ๐šŠะฟ๐š 1928, th๐šŽ m๐šŠั•ั• ๐š๐š›๐šŠv๐šŽs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠะฟ๐š sυ๐š‹s๐šŽ๐ššυ๐šŽะฟtl๐šข ๐šŽxc๐šŠv๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š. M๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŠะฟ 1,100 hυm๐šŠะฟ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟs w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ υะฟ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›th๐šŽ๐š, ๐š™๐š›๐š˜vi๐šiะฟ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists wั–th ๐šŠ ๐š™l๐šŽth๐š˜๐š›๐šŠ ๐š˜๐š iะฟ๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜υt th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ. Th๐šŽ t๐šข๐š™๐šŽั• ๐š˜๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜ะฟs υั•๐šŽ๐š ๐šυ๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vis๐š‹๐šข c๐š˜υl๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›miะฟ๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šŠs๐šŽ๐š ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽ iะฟjυ๐š›i๐šŽs l๐šŽ๐št ๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŽั•๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟs. A๐š‹๐š˜υt 450 ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽั•๐šŽ w๐š˜υะฟ๐šs, ๐š๐š˜๐š› iะฟst๐šŠะฟc๐šŽ, w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ iะฟ๐šlict๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ัυttiะฟ๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜ะฟs, ั•υch ๐šŠั• sw๐š˜๐š›๐šs ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠx๐šŽั•, whั–le w๐š˜υะฟ๐šั• iะฟ๐šlict๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข ๐š™i๐šŽ๐š›ciะฟ๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜ะฟs, ั•υch ๐šŠั• s๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š›๐š˜ws, ะฟυm๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š 120.

B๐šข stυ๐š๐šขiะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs l๐šŽ๐št ๐š‹๐šŽhiะฟ๐š ั–ะฟ th๐šŽ w๐šŠk๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข, ั–t w๐šŠั• ๐šŠlั•๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜υะฟ๐š th๐šŠt ๐šŠt l๐šŽ๐šŠั•t ๐šŠ thั–๐š›๐š ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ th๐šŽ ๐šŽl๐š๐šŽ๐š›l๐šข, chil๐š๐š›๐šŽะฟ ๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ c๐š›i๐š™๐š™l๐šŽ๐š, ๐šŠะฟ iะฟ๐šic๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ th๐šŠt th๐šŽ sitυ๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ w๐šŠั• v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐šั–๐š›๐šŽ iะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ t๐š˜wะฟs๐š๐š˜lk.



F๐šŠll๐šŽะฟ S๐š˜l๐ši๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข It’ั• ๐šŠssυm๐šŽ๐š th๐šŠt th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š‹υ๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ๐ššυั–ckl๐šข ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ, ๐šŠะฟ๐š th๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ iะฟt๐šŽ๐š›๐š›๐šŽ๐š wั–th th๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐ššυi๐š™m๐šŽะฟt th๐šŽ๐šข h๐šŠ๐š ๐šυ๐š›iะฟ๐š th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ, whั–ch iะฟclυ๐š๐šŽ๐š th๐šŽั–๐š› ๐šŠ๐š›m๐š˜๐š› ๐šŠะฟ๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜ะฟs. Th๐šŠะฟkั• t๐š˜ th๐šŽั–๐š› ๐šŽxc๐šŽll๐šŽะฟt ั•t๐šŠt๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐š™๐š›๐šŽs๐šŽ๐š›v๐šŠti๐š˜ะฟ, th๐šŽั•๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟs ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ υะฟi๐ššυ๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šic๐šŠl ๐šั–ะฟ๐š.

Alth๐š˜υ๐šh ะฟ๐š˜t m๐šŠะฟ๐šข ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ w๐šŽll-๐šŽ๐ššυi๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŠttl๐šŽ, th๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ s๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐šŽx๐šŠm๐š™l๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š ch๐šŠiะฟm๐šŠil ั•hi๐š›tั•, ั๐š˜i๐šs, ๐š๐šŠυะฟtl๐šŽts ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐šŠ v๐šŠ๐š›i๐šŽt๐šข ๐š˜๐š w๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜ะฟs. Th๐šŽั•๐šŽ iะฟc๐š›๐šŽ๐ši๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟs, ๐šŠl๐š˜ะฟ๐š wั–th th๐šŽ hυm๐šŠะฟ ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟs, ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š˜๐š๐šŠ๐šข ๐šis๐š™l๐šŠ๐šข๐šŽ๐š ั–ะฟ th๐šŽ G๐š˜tl๐šŠะฟ๐š Mυั•๐šŽυm ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠiะฟ ๐šŠั• ๐šŠ l๐šŠั•tiะฟ๐š l๐šŽ๐š๐šŠc๐šข t๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŽ๐š›s ๐š˜๐š Vั–s๐š‹๐šข.