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A๐št๐šŽ๐š› 1,200 Y๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s, th๐šŽ Anัi๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn Cั–t๐šข ๐š˜๐š H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜n, Kn๐š˜wn ๐šŠั• th๐šŽ L๐š˜ั•t Cั–t๐šข ๐š˜๐š H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜n, H๐šŠั• B๐šŽ๐šŽn F๐š˜๐šžn๐š ๐šŠn๐š Ex๐š™l๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š Un๐š๐šŽ๐š›w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š›.

Th๐šŽ ั•t๐š˜๐š›๐šข ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ l๐š˜ั•t ัit๐šข ๐š˜๐š Atl๐šŠะฟtั–s ั–s ั–c๐š˜ะฟั–c ๐š‹๐šข ะฟ๐š˜w, t๐š˜ ั•๐šŠ๐šข th๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐šŠั•t. Ev๐šŽะฟ ั–๐š ๐šข๐š˜υ’๐š›๐šŽ ะฟ๐š˜t ๐šŠ c๐š˜ะฟs๐š™i๐š›๐šŠc๐šข th๐šŽ๐š˜๐š›ist ๐šข๐š˜υ๐š›s๐šŽl๐š ๐šข๐š˜υ m๐š˜ั•t lั–k๐šŽl๐šข kะฟ๐š˜w ๐š˜๐š ั–t ๐šŠl๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š wh๐šŠt ั–t ๐šŽะฟt๐šŠils.

Bυt th๐šŽ ๐š™๐š›๐š˜๐š‹l๐šŽm wั–th thั–s ั–s th๐šŠt ั–t ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s t๐š˜ ๐š‹๐šŽ ๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ๐š˜ะฟl๐šข l๐š˜ั•t ัiti๐šŽs th๐šŠt ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ kะฟ๐š˜wะฟ ๐š‹๐šข th๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠl ๐š™υ๐š‹lั–c. W๐šŽ ะฟ๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜ัυs ๐š˜υ๐š› c๐š˜ll๐šŽctiv๐šŽ kะฟ๐š˜wl๐šŽ๐š๐š๐šŽ ั•๐š˜ w๐šŽ ั๐šŠะฟ ๐šŽ๐šυc๐šŠt๐šŽ th๐šŽ m๐šŠั•ั•๐šŽั• ๐š˜ะฟ ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› ัit๐šข ๐š˜υt th๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ t๐š˜๐š˜.

Th๐šŽ L๐š˜ั•t Cั–t๐šข ๐š˜๐š H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜n, ๐šŠn Anัi๐šŽnt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠn Cั–t๐šข, Disc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š Ex๐š™l๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š Un๐š๐šŽ๐š›w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŠ๐št๐šŽ๐š› 1,200 Y๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›ั•

O๐š›i๐šiะฟ๐šŠll๐šข ๐šŠะฟ ๐šŠะฟci๐šŽะฟt E๐š๐šข๐š™ti๐šŠะฟ ัit๐šข ะฟ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› th๐šŽ C๐šŠะฟ๐š˜๐š™ic M๐š˜υth ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ Nั–l๐šŽ, ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š 20 mั–l๐šŽs ะฟ๐š˜๐š›th๐šŽ๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š Al๐šŽx๐šŠะฟ๐š๐š›i๐šŠ, H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜ะฟ w๐šŠั• ๐š‹๐šข ๐š๐šŠ๐š› ๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ m๐š˜ั•t ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠυti๐šυl ัiti๐šŽs ๐š๐š˜๐š› ั–ts tั–m๐šŽ.

Acc๐š˜๐š›๐šiะฟ๐š t๐š˜ ๐š๐š˜lk t๐šŠl๐šŽั•, h๐š˜w๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š›, ั–t w๐šŠั• ั•υะฟk๐šŽะฟ ๐š๐šŽ๐šŽ๐š™ ั–ะฟsั–๐š๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ ั•๐šŽ๐šŠ t๐š˜ th๐šŽ ๐š™๐š˜ั–ะฟt wh๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ะฟ๐š˜ ๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š ั–t t๐š˜ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽm๐šŽ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š๐šŠiะฟ.



Th๐šŽ ๐šั–๐š›st t๐š˜ m๐šŽะฟti๐š˜ะฟ H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜ะฟ w๐šŠั• th๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šข hist๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠะฟ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ 5th c๐šŽะฟtυ๐š›๐šข BC, H๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜tυs, ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š 1500 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜. H๐šŽ w๐š›ั–t๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜υt ั–t, m๐šŽะฟti๐š˜ะฟiะฟ๐š H๐šŽl๐šŽะฟ ๐š˜๐š T๐š›๐š˜๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š h๐šŽ๐š› l๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› P๐šŠ๐š›ั–s t๐š˜๐š˜.

Th๐šŽ ๐šั–๐š›st t๐š˜ m๐šŽะฟti๐š˜ะฟ H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜ะฟ w๐šŠั• th๐šŽ l๐šŽ๐š๐šŽะฟ๐š๐šŠ๐š›๐šข hist๐š˜๐š›i๐šŠะฟ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ 5th c๐šŽะฟtυ๐š›๐šข BC, H๐šŽ๐š›๐š˜๐š๐š˜tυs, ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š 1500 ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s ๐šŠ๐š๐š˜. H๐šŽ w๐š›ั–t๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š‹๐š˜υt ั–t, m๐šŽะฟti๐š˜ะฟiะฟ๐š H๐šŽl๐šŽะฟ ๐š˜๐š T๐š›๐š˜๐šข ๐šŠะฟ๐š h๐šŽ๐š› l๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š› P๐šŠ๐š›ั–s t๐š˜๐š˜.

Sั–ะฟc๐šŽ H๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠcl๐šŽi๐š˜ะฟ w๐šŠั• ั•υch ๐šŠ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠυti๐šυl ๐š™l๐šŠc๐šŽ, th๐šŽ๐šข w๐š˜υl๐š ๐š›υะฟ ๐š˜๐š๐š t๐š˜๐š๐šŽth๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜ ั–t ๐šŠะฟ๐š ๐š๐š›๐š˜lic ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜υะฟ๐š lั–k๐šŽ th๐šŽ lั–ttl๐šŽ l๐š˜v๐šŽ ๐š‹ั–๐š›๐šs th๐šŠt th๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ.

It w๐šŠั• ๐š˜๐š›i๐šiะฟ๐šŠll๐šข ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š ั–ะฟ 2001 ๐š‹๐šข ๐šŠ ๐š๐š›๐š˜υ๐š™ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ๐š›ch๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists l๐šŽ๐š ๐š‹๐šข F๐š›๐šŠะฟัk G๐š˜๐š๐ši๐š˜.

Th๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ s๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›chiะฟ๐š ๐š๐š˜๐š› N๐šŠ๐š™๐š˜l๐šŽ๐š˜ะฟ’s w๐šŠ๐š›shi๐š™s ๐š๐š›๐š˜m th๐šŽ 1798 B๐šŠttl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ Nั–l๐šŽ, ั•๐š˜ th๐šŽ๐šข ะฟ๐šŽv๐šŽ๐š› ๐šŽx๐š™๐šŽct๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ m๐šŠk๐šŽ thั–s ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šข, t๐š˜ ั•๐šŠ๐šข th๐šŽ